What Is Gum Disease: Symptoms, Stages, Types & Treatment

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health issue that affects the gums and the bone that supports the teeth. It is caused by bacterial infection and can range from mild inflammation to serious damage to the gums and bone.

In this blog, we will discuss the symptoms, stages, types, and treatment options for gum disease.

Symptoms of Gum Disease:

The symptoms of gum disease can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Some of the most common symptoms of gum disease include:

Red, swollen, or tender gums.

Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing.

Receding gums.

Bad breath.

Loose teeth.

Pain when chewing.

Sensitive teeth.

Changes in the way teeth fit together when biting.

Stages of Gum Disease:

Gum disease progresses in stages, from mild inflammation to severe damage to the gums and bone. The stages of gum disease are as follows:

Gingivitis: This is the early stage of gum disease. It is characterized by inflammation of the gums, which can cause redness, swelling, and bleeding.

Periodontitis: This is the second stage of gum disease. It occurs when the infection spreads to the bone that supports the teeth. In this stage, the gums may begin to recede, and pockets may form between the gums and teeth.

Advanced Periodontitis: This is the most severe stage of gum disease. It occurs when the infection has caused significant damage to the gums and bone. Teeth may become loose or fall out, and significant bone loss may occur.

Types of Gum Disease:

There are two main types of gum disease:

Gingivitis: This is the most common type of gum disease. It is caused by bacterial infection and is characterized by inflammation of the gums.

Periodontitis: This is a more severe form of gum disease that occurs when the infection has spread to the bone that supports the teeth.

Treatment of Gum Disease:

The Gum Disease Treatment In Jaipur depends on the severity of the infection. Mild cases of gum disease can often be treated with improved oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing regularly and using an antibacterial mouthwash.

In more severe cases of gum disease, professional treatment may be necessary. Some of the most common treatments for gum disease include:

Scaling and Root Planing: This is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and root surfaces.

Antibiotics: Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the bacterial infection that causes gum disease.

Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue and restore the health of the gums and bone.

Prevention of Gum Disease:

Prevention is the best way to avoid gum disease. Some simple steps that can help prevent gum disease include:

Brushing and flossing regularly.

Using an antibacterial mouthwash.

Eating a healthy diet.

Avoiding tobacco products.

Regular dental checkups and cleanings.

In conclusion, gum disease is a common oral health issue that can range from mild inflammation to severe damage to the gums and bone. It is important to be aware of the symptoms of gum disease and seek professional treatment if necessary. With proper oral hygiene practices and consult a Best Dentist In Jaipur regular dental checkups, gum disease can be prevented.